Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Best Financial Plan for Law School? . . Stay "Lean & Mean"


Given the emphasis placed on the amount of debt that a law student carries post-graduation, it is important to do a “flashback” in time before you move forward again in the “how-much-debt-is-to-much-for-law-school discussion.”


PLAN AHEAD

Most financial planners will stress the need for law students to explore all funding sources for scholarships to grants. All great ideas! . . btw: here is a list of federal grants for aid: www.ed.gov/fund/grants-apply.html . . However, I would take this one step further. Law students must also consider what they will be doing with their law degree, post-graduation.

I know that one can’t actually predict beforehand what legal career opportunities law school may bring to a law student. However, if a student knows for a fact, for example, that sitting on the Supreme Court of the United States, or in the Managing Partner’s chair of a leading Big Law firm, will probably not be a career choice, the student needs to start narrowing down school choices to a list of very good “local” schools in geographic areas where their career is more likely to take place. So look for a school that will more than suit the student’s needs and staly well within a reasonable educational budget.
Every year the National Jurist posts its list of the “Best Value Law Schools:


Before considering the costs of law school, I would advice all prospective students who, in their heart-of-hearts, feel that they will be establishing a law practice, or seeking employment in the state where they live (or close thereabouts) to consider a quality law school – one with good clinical programs – in the geographic region in question – and apply. Such a move will cut the law school bill significantly – even before attending a class!

BE FRUGAL WHILE IN SCHOOL

What always seems to remain lost in the law school debt equation is the need for the law student, like all the rest of the people already in the work force, to start considering and putting into place a strict financial budget while he/she is in law school (and living by it!).  Work it out on paper.

. . . What is the amount of the monies that you have coming in, and what is flowing out on a daily. . weekly. . . and monthly basis??? Then, subtract the two (hopefully, income coming in is a  tad greatly than the amount flowing out. If not, the student needs to stop the insanity before it event starts) and then live by the numbers.
Moreover, forget the new law school gadgets, tools, study-guides, if you can’t afford them! You DON’T need the best, the latest, the brightest of all those toys, unless you can really afford them. And please don’t hit up parents, relatives, and friends up when you want a tool but can’t afford it! Once one starts down the self-absorbed instant gratification road, it’s tough to get off that train. I firmly believe that keeping costs down while one is in law school will help you in the overall costs of your debt when you graduate.

One more thing, please don’t talk yourself into buying a car on credit! You are in law school, remember? Figure out how you can get transportation without putting your name on a three to five year car loan. Bad idea.

AFTER GRADUATION

Especially if you are on the public interest side of the law, there are many programs around to help you in loan repayment:
·         Income-Based Repayment (IBR) will limit monthly payments to 15% of your discretionary income and then provide forgiveness after 25 years;
·         Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) was step up specifically for students entering public service. This loan will “forgive” your federal direct loans after you make 120 payments on the right (there’s the catch) repayment plan while working at a 501(c)(3) nonprofit or in federal, state, local, or tribal government.
·         Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs) – these are programs that can be obtained from universities, the federal and state governments, employers and private organizations (check out bar associations) to assist with payements.
Check out more information at www.equaljusticeworks.org

Thus, if you go to law school, think ahead, explore your actions and stay “lean and mean.”

Phil Guzman

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